详情：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/forms/
两种：
- django.forms.Form 所有表单的父类
- django.forms.ModelForm 和模型类绑定的Form
使用Form的父类：
首先在app下创建一个forms.py的表单文件。
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| from django import forms
class PublisherForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField(label="名称")
address = forms.CharField(label="地址")
city = forms.CharField(label="城市")
state_province = forms.CharField(label="省份")
country = forms.CharField(label="国家")
website = forms.URLField(label="网址")
|
在views里面：
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| def add_pulisher(request):
if request.method == "POST":
publisher = PublisherForm(request.POST)
if publisher.is_valid():
name = publisher.cleaned_data["name"]
address = publisher.cleaned_data["address"]
city = publisher.cleaned_data["city"]
state_province = publisher.cleaned_data["state_province"]
country = publisher.cleaned_data["country"]
website = publisher.cleaned_data["website"]
Publisher.objects.create(
name=name,
address=address,
city=city,
state_province=state_province,
country=country,
website=website,
)
return HttpResponse("提交成功")
pub_form = PublisherForm()
return render(request, "blog/add.html", locals())
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使用ModelForm
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| from django import forms
class PushlierModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Publisher
exclude = ("id", )
|
在view中：
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def add_pulisher(request):
if request.method == "POST":
publisher = PushlierModelForm(request.POST)
if publisher.is_valid():
publisher.save()
return HttpResponse("提交成功")
return redirect("/")
pub_form = PushlierModelForm()
return render(request, "blog/add.html", locals())
|
表单的验证：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/forms/validation/
三种方式验证表单对象：